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Blood Clot Risk During and After Pregnancy: What Are the Symptoms and How Can You Prevent Them?

Every woman who’s given birth will experience post-partum bleeding. And every woman who’s given birth may experience blood clots. Don’t be afraid. Some post-partum bleeding and some blood clots are perfectly normal for women who have just given birth. Also, most blood clots occur after the delivery, but some pregnant women may experience a risk of blood clots during pregnancy. Clots can last up to six weeks after delivery and in most cases, there are no causes for concern about the health and wellbeing of the mother. However, there are a few things to consider, when it comes to the risks associated with developing blood clots.

What is a blood clot you might ask?

Bleeding is fairly common in the postpartum period. That means that your body is healing from childbirth and there’s shedding of the uterine lining. However, there’s one pretty accurate way to recognize a blood clot from regular bleeding in the postpartum period. That’s according to the look. A blood clot is a mass of blood that sticks together and forms a jelly-like structure or mucus. Regular postpartum bleeding is not so viscous and doesn’t have a jelly-like structure.

There are two main types of blood clots that women may experience after birth.

The first type is one that’s passed through the woman’s vagina after birth. The one we already described. That’s because there’s a lot of shedding from the womb’s lining. And of course, because of the removal of the placenta post-delivery. This type of clot is completely harmless and it’s expected to exit the woman’s body through the vagina entirely.

The second type of clot is a bit more dangerous but also very rare. It’s a type of clot that happens inside the woman’s veins and it should be treated by medical professionals. The medical term for this clot is a Deep Vein Thrombosis or DVT and it’s a bit more serious. It typically occurs in the woman’s leg, arm, thigh, or pelvis and if untreated can cause plenty of medical problems.

What Are the Risk Factors for Deep Vein Thrombosis?

Here’s the thing. A woman can develop DVT during pregnancy, in childbirth, and ever after the delivery. And there’s not just one single profile of women that can develop DVT. However, the risk of developing DVT in pregnancy increases if the woman has a genetic predisposition to blood clots or has had them in the past. Increased maternal age, obesity, and decreased mobility are additional factors, but also if the woman has some pre-existing health conditions. Conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes are big risks when it comes to developing DVT.

But what about the symptoms? How can you tell if you’re developing blood clots?

If you are pregnant, or just had a baby be mindful of symptoms like shortness of breath, fever, pain (when you walk or stand) and swelling. Also, veins that look larger than normal or discoloration, and redness on your skin may indicate a development of blood clots so be mindful about those possible symptoms.

What to Do to Prevent the Development of Blood Clots?

If you are pregnant or have recently given birth there are a few things that you can do in order to prevent the development of blood clots. Movement may help with the prevention. Doctors may advise to avoid sitting still for longer periods, and that applies after delivery. We know it’s hard, but you’ll have to force yourself to move a bit more. The medical team may advise you to walk even right after delivery, to prevent the formation of blood clots. Yes, we know. You’re swollen, tired, and in pain, and the last thing you need is walking. However, it may do you more good than harm.

However, if you do develop blood clots, your healthcare professional will recommend you the right treatment.

Try to stay calm during this period. The medical team that guided you through your pregnancy and subsequent delivery will ensure you don’t develop blood clots. But if you do, don’t worry. There is an efficient treatment for it, and there will not be any long-term effects for you or your baby.

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Importance of Folic Acid in Pregnancy?

What is Active Folic Acid and what are its advantages?

Here’s an interesting fact ladies. Folic acid is good for any woman. No matter the age, and it doesn’t matter if you’re trying to get pregnant or if you’re already pregnant.

Folic acid is especially important for pregnant women. You might ask why. Well, because A) it is not an acid per se, but a vitamin from the group B (B9). And B) because mother’s low level of folic acid is a risk factor for the development of neural tube defects in the developing fetus. The neural tube forms the baby’s brain and spinal cord, necessary for the structure and the proper function of the nervous system.

The realization that taking folic acid in the form of a dietary supplement reduces the percentage of defects to the nervous system of a newborn by more than 70% is one of the most important medical discoveries of the 20th century. So, you can understand why it is recommendable for pregnant women to take it.

It also is important to know that major development of the brain and spinal cord occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy. Those first 12 weeks are crucial and that’s why additional intake of folic acid is recommended during that period. Ideally, you’ll start taking folic acid at least 3 months before you get pregnant, but the general rule of thumb is… It’s never too early to start taking folic acid.

A beneficial effect is achieved with an additional daily intake of at least 400 micrograms of folic acid during one month before conception and during the first three months of pregnancy.

And what about Active Folic Acid?

Active folic acid is actually the form in which our body utilizes folic acid. This means that folic acid itself and folates from food are not biologically active. They must go through the process of conversion into the metabolically active form of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF), with the help of the enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). Part of the population, due to unique genetic patterns, has polymorphic forms of this enzyme and does not produce adequate or effective MTHFR.

By taking an active folic acid through a food supplement actually means that you are taking a readily prepared, biologically utilized form of folic acid and needn’t worry whether your body might or might not be having the right capacity to convert non-active forms to active folic acid.

Now, all active folic acid forms are not the same.

The Quatrefolic® form belongs to the fourth generation of folic acid. It is considered an innovative form of active folic acid, with high level of solubility in water, and by this is expected to have a high level of bioavailability which means high utilization in the body.

So, our dear ladies, if you are planning a baby, or you are already pregnant, your gynecologist or pharmacist will most probably recommend a food supplement specially developed for your needs. It is recommendable it contains an active form of folic acid, and Quatrefolic being the innovative one is expected to provide adequate amounts of folic acid to your body.

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Advice for mothers

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Weight Gain in Pregnancy: How Much Is Normal?

First and foremost, let us put your mind at ease future mama. Weight gain in pregnancy is completely normal. There we’ve said it. All pregnant women go through it, and most likely you are as well. It is expected for a pregnant woman to gain between 10 and 12.5 kilograms, and most are putting the majority of the weight after week 20 in their pregnancy.

However, there’s one thing to consider when talking about weight gain in pregnancy. It’s important to maintain a healthy weight gain. That means eating healthy and nutritious food and staying active during the entirety of your pregnancy will ensure that the weight gain stays in the healthy weight gain range.

What Are the Possible Health Complications If You’re Having an Unhealthy Weight Gain?

Gaining too much weight during pregnancy may increase the chances of developing serious complications that can potentially be harmful to you and your baby. One such complication is hypertension which can occur during pregnancy, or even pre-eclampsia.

Gestational diabetes is another potential complication in pregnancy. It means you have too much glucose in your blood during pregnancy, and it may result in delivering a very large baby.

Nevertheless, even if no health issues may appear, the more weight you gain, the more difficult it would be for you to lose afterwards.

We already mentioned that gaining too much weight during pregnancy can be a problem. But at the same time gaining too little weight can become a possible problem as well. Gaining too little weight may result in the premature birth of your baby or the delivery of an underweight baby.

So, What’s Recommended for A Healthy Pregnancy Weight Gain?

Experts advise that you maintain a healthy and balanced diet during your pregnancy. They also recommend not eating more than additional 350 calories (on top of the usual recommended caloric intake for women) in the first and second trimesters. And they also recommend not eating more than additional 450 calories, during the final stages of your pregnancy.

The amount of calories changes if you’re pregnant with twins or other multiples so there needs to be a consideration to adjust your diet accordingly. You may also want to consider limiting the intake of processed foods and added sugars or fats in your diet. At the same time, try to stay physically active during the entirety of your pregnancy.

Another think to have in consideration when defining how much weight you should gain during your pregnancy is your starting BMI. The higher the BMI, the less weight you should gain, the lower the BMI, the more weight you should gain during pregnancy.

Talk to your health provider about any questions and concerns you might have. And enjoy your pregnancy. You’re at the start of one beautiful journey called motherhood and try to make the most of it during the 9 months of your pregnancy.

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Waking Up A Baby for Feedings: A Good or Bad Idea?

There’s an old saying: „Never wake up a sleeping baby “. And the older generations love to say it to new mothers, don’t they? But nowadays that old saying belongs solely in the past. New recommendations from the leading pediatricians and health providers say otherwise… We’ll get to that in a second.

Baby’s Sleep Is Different from Grown-Up Sleep

First and foremost, it’s important to understand that most babies sleep a lot in their first year. Like, a lot, lot. And that’s perfectly normal because they’re growing so quickly. Their brains and their bodies need rest and good sleep in order to properly develop.

Next, day and night confusion are quite common among babies, as your baby’s circadian rhythm is still underdeveloped. However, if your baby sleeps more during the day than at night, it can be a bit of a problem. You don’t want your child sleepy all day, and up all night? Well, then you have permission to wake up your sleeping baby if the day naps exceed the 3-hour mark.

Experts recommend that babies up to 12 months should sleep from 12 to 16 hours a day. Naps are included in this time of course. So, don’t be afraid to let your baby sleep. However, there are exceptions to this rule.

So, Is It A Good Idea to Wake Up Your Baby?

Yes. It’s perfectly OK to wake up your baby, and there are several instances where that is very much allowed.

As we mentioned previously, you should wake up a sleeping baby during the day, especially if the baby’s nap exceeded the 3-hour mark.

Most newborns need up to 12 feedings a day, which means they should nurse every two or three hours. Also, frequent feedings are good both for the baby and the mom. The baby is getting fed, while the mom is getting her milk supply regulated. Remember, breastfeeding is all about supply and demand. The more you breastfeed your child (or pump) the more milk you’ll produce.

The babies who are fed with formula may extend the stretches between 3 hours, but that’s only because the formula needs more time to digest in the baby’s little tummy.

Another thing to remember is that most babies tend to lose 10% of their birth weight after they’re born, so frequent feedings are recommended for getting to a healthy weight.

And finally, a good reason to wake up a sleeping baby is a dirty or wet diaper. You definitely don’t want to leave your baby in a dirty diaper for too long. It can cause a diaper rash, and it’s not pleasant for the baby.

But How to Stretch Your Baby’s Sleep During the Night?

Through consistency and routine. Before bedtime, set a routine and stick to it every night. You may try a calming bath, a diaper change, a new clean set of clothes, feeding, and then off to the crib. Also make sure not to get your baby into an overtired state. Because overtired, cranky, and fussy babies are not easy to settle. So, start the routine, follow your baby’s sleep ques, be consistent. Your baby will love it.

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