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Breast Milk After Delivery: When does breast milk come in?

Congratulations mama! You just gave birth to a beautiful baby, and you’re probably headed home with the newest addition to the family. You also probably have everything set for the new arrival. A crib, onesies, and lots and lots of diapers on hand. However, one thing is missing. The milk.

If you’re planning on breastfeeding, you’re probably already wondering… When will my breast milk come in? You have a hungry, crying newborn now, but the breast milk is missing in action. Well, don’t you worry. It’s coming.

Colostrum First, Regular Breast Milk Second

Indeed. Before the regular breast milk comes you’ll probably feed your baby with Colostrum. What is Colostrum you might ask? It’s actually the first milk your breasts produce, right after you give birth. Usually an hour or two after you deliver your baby. It’s thicker, it comes in smaller amounts than the regular breast milk, and it has a bit more pronounced yellow color.

Colostrum is actually highly nutritious, and has protective properties for your baby, contacting a high number of antibodies.

You could also consider harvesting your Colostrum, it may help you with your breastfeeding journey afterward. It can be given by using a cup, a spoon, or even though a dropper. The amount of Colostrum you produce may vary, but it’s usually between 2 ml and 20 ml during the first few days. If you’ve breastfed before it may come faster, and in bigger amounts, compared to first-time breastfeeding mothers. Ask your nurse or healthcare provider how to collect your Colostrum.

But What About Regular Breast Milk?

Yes, it might take a while to get the breast milk flow. Usually, there are several indicators that your body is ready to breastfeed. Usually around 72 hours after childbirth your breasts may start feeling full (or engorged). Your breasts may also feel a bit firmer, warmer, and a lot heavier than before. Your breasts may start leaking breastmilk as well. That means that they’re filling up with breast milk and that it’s time for the baby to eat. You may also feel the letdown reflex. Those pins and needles feeling in your breasts are helping you push the milk out of your breast. And once your milk does come in, your baby will begin to take more with each feeding.

So, don’t be tempted to stop now. Breastfeeding is a process of supply and demand. The more your baby demands breastmilk, the more you’ll produce. You may also want to consider pumping to increase supply. But if you’re not feeding on schedule then you might consider breastfeeding on demand. It can be quite challenging, especially for new and inexperienced mothers, but it’s so rewarding for your baby. Its actually consider to be a better approach, both for you and your baby.

Babies have tiny stomachs, and in the first days (and even weeks) since birth, they require frequent feedings. Small babies tend to feed every two or three hours, or even more often, while other babies are fed on demand. And if you choose to pump and store some of your excess breast milk, make sure to freeze it. You can keep it that way for up to 6 months and thaw it whenever you need it. As a general rule, freshly expressed milk can be stored for up to 4 hours at room temperature, or up to 4 days in the refrigerator.

Relax and Enjoy the Breastfeeding Process

If you’re a new mother, it’s useful to try to relax as much as possible and remind yourself to enjoy the time you spend with your baby. You’re both getting to know each other and sometimes it comes naturally. However sometimes that’s a more challenging process, so give yourself some grace. You just made a tiny human and you’re trying to keep it alive. You’re doing a great job.

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Importance of Folic Acid in Pregnancy?

What is Active Folic Acid and what are its advantages?

Here’s an interesting fact ladies. Folic acid is good for any woman. No matter the age, and it doesn’t matter if you’re trying to get pregnant or if you’re already pregnant.

Folic acid is especially important for pregnant women. You might ask why. Well, because A) it is not an acid per se, but a vitamin from the group B (B9). And B) because mother’s low level of folic acid is a risk factor for the development of neural tube defects in the developing fetus. The neural tube forms the baby’s brain and spinal cord, necessary for the structure and the proper function of the nervous system.

The realization that taking folic acid in the form of a dietary supplement reduces the percentage of defects to the nervous system of a newborn by more than 70% is one of the most important medical discoveries of the 20th century. So, you can understand why it is recommendable for pregnant women to take it.

It also is important to know that major development of the brain and spinal cord occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy. Those first 12 weeks are crucial and that’s why additional intake of folic acid is recommended during that period. Ideally, you’ll start taking folic acid at least 3 months before you get pregnant, but the general rule of thumb is… It’s never too early to start taking folic acid.

A beneficial effect is achieved with an additional daily intake of at least 400 micrograms of folic acid during one month before conception and during the first three months of pregnancy.

And what about Active Folic Acid?

Active folic acid is actually the form in which our body utilizes folic acid. This means that folic acid itself and folates from food are not biologically active. They must go through the process of conversion into the metabolically active form of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF), with the help of the enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). Part of the population, due to unique genetic patterns, has polymorphic forms of this enzyme and does not produce adequate or effective MTHFR.

By taking an active folic acid through a food supplement actually means that you are taking a readily prepared, biologically utilized form of folic acid and needn’t worry whether your body might or might not be having the right capacity to convert non-active forms to active folic acid.

Now, all active folic acid forms are not the same.

The Quatrefolic® form belongs to the fourth generation of folic acid. It is considered an innovative form of active folic acid, with high level of solubility in water, and by this is expected to have a high level of bioavailability which means high utilization in the body.

So, our dear ladies, if you are planning a baby, or you are already pregnant, your gynecologist or pharmacist will most probably recommend a food supplement specially developed for your needs. It is recommendable it contains an active form of folic acid, and Quatrefolic being the innovative one is expected to provide adequate amounts of folic acid to your body.

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Weight Gain in Pregnancy: How Much Is Normal?

First and foremost, let us put your mind at ease future mama. Weight gain in pregnancy is completely normal. There we’ve said it. All pregnant women go through it, and most likely you are as well. It is expected for a pregnant woman to gain between 10 and 12.5 kilograms, and most are putting the majority of the weight after week 20 in their pregnancy.

However, there’s one thing to consider when talking about weight gain in pregnancy. It’s important to maintain a healthy weight gain. That means eating healthy and nutritious food and staying active during the entirety of your pregnancy will ensure that the weight gain stays in the healthy weight gain range.

What Are the Possible Health Complications If You’re Having an Unhealthy Weight Gain?

Gaining too much weight during pregnancy may increase the chances of developing serious complications that can potentially be harmful to you and your baby. One such complication is hypertension which can occur during pregnancy, or even pre-eclampsia.

Gestational diabetes is another potential complication in pregnancy. It means you have too much glucose in your blood during pregnancy, and it may result in delivering a very large baby.

Nevertheless, even if no health issues may appear, the more weight you gain, the more difficult it would be for you to lose afterwards.

We already mentioned that gaining too much weight during pregnancy can be a problem. But at the same time gaining too little weight can become a possible problem as well. Gaining too little weight may result in the premature birth of your baby or the delivery of an underweight baby.

So, What’s Recommended for A Healthy Pregnancy Weight Gain?

Experts advise that you maintain a healthy and balanced diet during your pregnancy. They also recommend not eating more than additional 350 calories (on top of the usual recommended caloric intake for women) in the first and second trimesters. And they also recommend not eating more than additional 450 calories, during the final stages of your pregnancy.

The amount of calories changes if you’re pregnant with twins or other multiples so there needs to be a consideration to adjust your diet accordingly. You may also want to consider limiting the intake of processed foods and added sugars or fats in your diet. At the same time, try to stay physically active during the entirety of your pregnancy.

Another think to have in consideration when defining how much weight you should gain during your pregnancy is your starting BMI. The higher the BMI, the less weight you should gain, the lower the BMI, the more weight you should gain during pregnancy.

Talk to your health provider about any questions and concerns you might have. And enjoy your pregnancy. You’re at the start of one beautiful journey called motherhood and try to make the most of it during the 9 months of your pregnancy.

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Waking Up A Baby for Feedings: A Good or Bad Idea?

There’s an old saying: „Never wake up a sleeping baby “. And the older generations love to say it to new mothers, don’t they? But nowadays that old saying belongs solely in the past. New recommendations from the leading pediatricians and health providers say otherwise… We’ll get to that in a second.

Baby’s Sleep Is Different from Grown-Up Sleep

First and foremost, it’s important to understand that most babies sleep a lot in their first year. Like, a lot, lot. And that’s perfectly normal because they’re growing so quickly. Their brains and their bodies need rest and good sleep in order to properly develop.

Next, day and night confusion are quite common among babies, as your baby’s circadian rhythm is still underdeveloped. However, if your baby sleeps more during the day than at night, it can be a bit of a problem. You don’t want your child sleepy all day, and up all night? Well, then you have permission to wake up your sleeping baby if the day naps exceed the 3-hour mark.

Experts recommend that babies up to 12 months should sleep from 12 to 16 hours a day. Naps are included in this time of course. So, don’t be afraid to let your baby sleep. However, there are exceptions to this rule.

So, Is It A Good Idea to Wake Up Your Baby?

Yes. It’s perfectly OK to wake up your baby, and there are several instances where that is very much allowed.

As we mentioned previously, you should wake up a sleeping baby during the day, especially if the baby’s nap exceeded the 3-hour mark.

Most newborns need up to 12 feedings a day, which means they should nurse every two or three hours. Also, frequent feedings are good both for the baby and the mom. The baby is getting fed, while the mom is getting her milk supply regulated. Remember, breastfeeding is all about supply and demand. The more you breastfeed your child (or pump) the more milk you’ll produce.

The babies who are fed with formula may extend the stretches between 3 hours, but that’s only because the formula needs more time to digest in the baby’s little tummy.

Another thing to remember is that most babies tend to lose 10% of their birth weight after they’re born, so frequent feedings are recommended for getting to a healthy weight.

And finally, a good reason to wake up a sleeping baby is a dirty or wet diaper. You definitely don’t want to leave your baby in a dirty diaper for too long. It can cause a diaper rash, and it’s not pleasant for the baby.

But How to Stretch Your Baby’s Sleep During the Night?

Through consistency and routine. Before bedtime, set a routine and stick to it every night. You may try a calming bath, a diaper change, a new clean set of clothes, feeding, and then off to the crib. Also make sure not to get your baby into an overtired state. Because overtired, cranky, and fussy babies are not easy to settle. So, start the routine, follow your baby’s sleep ques, be consistent. Your baby will love it.

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